1Identity, purpose and board
analysisRegistered as FN 209416s on 27 June 2001, the foundation had stated assets of ATS1m and a purpose of supporting beneficiaries. It was formerly Rene Benko Privatstiftung, renamed in September 2013. The official retained page lists Karin Fuhrmann on its board from 2011, Marcus Mühlberger from 2014 and Roland Kometer from December 2025, with joint representation by two board members. René and Ingeborg Benko are described as its founders in retained historical reporting. 1 2 3 4
sources in this section
- Austrian commercial-register record: Familie Benko Privatstiftung Republic of Austria, Electronic Official Gazette
- Corporate registry source · s-d27 identified by category only · Corporate registry
- Media source · s-d74 identified by category only · Media
- Research source · s-d172 identified by category only · Research
2The nominal debt figure and its limits
analysisThe March 2024 filing reported EUR854.19m liabilities and EUR21.54m assets, excluding subordinated claims. An originating insolvency announcement explains that approximately EUR700m related to insolvency-triggered options, which the board said might ultimately be substantially lower. Two arbitration matters with roughly EUR1bn in disputed value were additional. Nearly all assets were intercompany receivables, the Holding interests were valued at zero, and the board estimated liquidation value around EUR2m; it reported no real estate. The reported face value therefore cannot serve as a simple admitted-debt or cash-recovery figure. 1 2 3
sources in this section
- Media source · s-d9 identified by category only · Media
- Research source · s-d172 identified by category only · Research
- Media source · s-d74 identified by category only · Media
3Participations and economic-owner classification
analysisThe March 2024 insolvency application listed wholly owned ARP Seventeen, Familie Benko 2017 Zwei and Familie Benko 2018 Fünf; 32.3645% of Supraholding GmbH; 25% of SIGNA RFR International Projektbeteiligungs; and 10.1% of Holding. Through ENTRA’s partnership structure and ARP as general partner, it also had an indirect connection to Supraholding. A retained insolvency account names Ingeborg and René Benko, Fuhrmann, Mitterrutzner and Mühlberger as economic owners. That classification does not establish that each individual personally owned or controlled all foundation assets. The RFR company’s historical name identifies the company in that application; its later A&M International name does not make this a new legal entity, and this filing alone does not establish the foundation’s current stake. 1 2 3 4
attributedHistorical register summaries list A&M SP Invest, Familie Benko Privatstiftung and SIGNA Holding as shareholders of SIGNA RFR International Projektbeteiligungs GmbH in December 2021. Marcus Mühlberger and Christoph Stadlhuber became managers in December 2023; Stadlhuber left on 23 May 2025 when the company was renamed A&M International Projektbeteiligungs. 4
- qualification
- This business-information record establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.
analysisA corporate-role profile dated from 14 August 2026 lists Markus Mitterrutzner as Masterpiece Bike & Sport’s managing director and sole shareholder and liquidator of Masterpiece, Communication & Events. Separate register history names him and Marcus Mühlberger as departing managers of Masterpiece Beteiligungs in February 2025, with the same Communication & Events company as shareholder. That matching corporate chain supports identifying the foundation-associated person more precisely than a name alone. The profile cautions that its identification method is not unambiguous; its snapshot date does not establish the start of each mandate. 5 6
sources in this section
- Media source · s-d9 identified by category only · Media
- Austrian commercial-register record: ENTRA drei GmbH & Co KG Republic of Austria, Electronic Official Gazette
- Austrian commercial-register record: ARP Seventeen GmbH Republic of Austria, Electronic Official Gazette
- Corporate registry source · s-d157 identified by category only · Corporate registry
- Corporate registry source · s-d60 identified by category only · Corporate registry
- Corporate registry source · s-d158 identified by category only · Corporate registry
4Control allegations and the defense
analysisFinancial investigators alleged Benko exercised sole practical control over the family foundation and Ingbe Stiftung and argued the assets and income should be attributed to him for tax purposes. Wess rejected this as speculation: founders may put forward proposals, but the boards independently examine and decide on transactions. The reported EUR500,000 discussion is a penalty threshold, not an established tax-loss amount. These witnesses do not establish a final merits decision on the alleged sham structure. 1 2 3 4
attributedThe reported financial-investigation account attributed to the Vaduz court a conclusion that Benko could access Ingbe Stiftung’s assets through his mother. It identified Ingeborg Benko as Ingbe’s formal principal founder and beneficiary. 1 2 3 4
- qualification
- The asserted Vaduz finding is mediated through an investigation and report; the actual judgment, scope and finality are not supplied here.
- response
- Norbert Wess disputes the broader de facto-control and sham-construction allegations.
- outcome
- A separate retained June 2026 account reports lifting of an interim Ingbe freeze, with further appeal possible. The earlier mediated access conclusion and that later interim appeal must not be assumed to be the same unretained judgment.
sources in this section
- Media source · s-d47 identified by category only · Media
- Media source · s-d53 identified by category only · Media
- Media source · s-d249 identified by category only · Media
- Media source · s-d186 identified by category only · Media
Recorded connections
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to SIGNA Holding GmbHShareholder; percentage unspecifieddocumented · Recorded 2026-10-10 · current at the evidence cutoff
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to SIGNA Holding GmbHShareholder (10.10%)reported · At November 2023 filing · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to Supraholding GmbHShareholder (32.3645%)reported · Period not established · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to SIGNA Holding GmbHShareholder (10.1%)reported · Recorded in the March 2024 foundation-insolvency account · current or historical not established details →
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to ARP Seventeen GmbHShareholder (100%)reported · Period not established · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to Familie Benko 2017 Zwei GmbHShareholder (100%)reported · Period not established · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to Familie Benko 2018 Fünf GmbHShareholder (100%)reported · Period not established · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to SIGNA RFR International Projektbeteiligungs GmbHShareholder (25%)reported · Period not established · current or historical not established
- René Benko to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungFounderreported · Period not established · current or historical not established
- René Benko to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungReported economic ownerreported · Period not established · current or historical not established
- Ingeborg Benko to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungReported economic ownerreported · Period not established · current or historical not established
- Karin Fuhrmann to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungReported economic ownerreported · Period not established · current or historical not established
- Markus Mitterrutzner to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungReported economic ownerreported · Period not established · current or historical not established
- Marcus Mühlberger to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungReported economic ownerreported · Period not established · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to Supraholding GmbHShareholder (32.3645%)documented · From 2021-02-03 · current at the evidence cutoff
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to ENTRA drei GmbH & Co KGLimited partnerdocumented · From 2015-03-28 · current at the evidence cutoff
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to Supraholding GmbH & Co KGLimited partnerreported · From 2021-02-03; KG deleted 2026-10-07 · historical
- Karin Fuhrmann to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungFoundation board memberdocumented · From 2011-08-04 · current at the evidence cutoff
- Marcus Mühlberger to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungFoundation board memberdocumented · From 2014-10-29 · current at the evidence cutoff
- Roland Kometer to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungFoundation board memberdocumented · From 2025-12-01 · current at the evidence cutoff
- Herbert Matzunski to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungInsolvency administratordocumented · From 2024-03-29 · current at the evidence cutoff
- Christian Mair to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungDeputy insolvency administratordocumented · From 2024-03-29 · current at the evidence cutoff
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung and SIGNA Holding GmbHSame registered address: Maria-Theresien-Straße 31, Innsbruckdocumented · Period not established · current at the evidence cutoff
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to ARP Seventeen GmbHShareholder; percentage unspecifieddocumented · From 2015-03-26 · current at the evidence cutoff
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to SIGNA Holding GmbHShareholder (10.1%)reported · Snapshot from 2026-04-20 · current at the evidence cutoff
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to Supraholding GmbHShareholder (32.36%)reported · Snapshot from 2026-10-06; acquisition dates differ · current at the evidence cutoff
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to Supraholding GmbH & Co KGLimited partner (EUR1,618.22 contribution)reported · Period not established; KG deleted 2026-10-07 · historical
- René Benko to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungAlleged de facto sole control; deniedreported · Period not established · current or historical not established
- René Benko to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungAlleged de facto tax attribution of foundation assets; deniedreported · Period not established · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to SIGNA Holding GmbHHistoric reported shareholder (10%)reported · Period not established · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to SIGNA Holding GmbHUndated historic reported shareholder (85%)reported · Undated historic account · historical
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to Falcon Private Bank AGBorrower (reported EUR25m bank loan)reported · Period not established · current or historical not established
- Karin Fuhrmann to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungFoundation board memberreported · Period not established · current at the evidence cutoff
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to SIGNA Holding GmbHReported decisive voting rights without economic majorityreported · Period not established · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to Telina Holdings LtdBorrower (EUR25m convertible loan)reported · From 2015 · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to SIGNA Holding GmbHHistoric attributed economic interest 44.49%; separate voting-control claimreported · Period not established · historical
- René Benko to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungFoundation founderreported · From 2001 · current or historical not established
- Ingeborg Benko to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungFoundation cofounderreported · From 2001 · current or historical not established
- René Benko to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungDebtor to foundation, EUR 21 million at end 2022reported · End 2022 · historical
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to SIGNA Holding GmbHShareholder in SIGNA Holdingreported · Start not established; no end date established · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to SIGNA Holding GmbHHistorical shareholderreported · 2003-10-16; no end date established · historical
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to René BenkoReported transferred funds to Benkoreported · Reported pre-insolvency transfers; exact dates unspecified · historical
- Herbert Matzunski to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungInsolvency administratorreported · Foundation bankruptcy from March 2024 · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to SIGNA Holding GmbHHistorical 10.1% shareholder; tax-blocking functionreported · Long-held historical 10.1% interest reported October 2025 · historical
- René Benko to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungReported decisive foundation influence; disputedreported · Reported 2026 witness account of foundation decisions; disputed · current or historical not established
- Karin Fuhrmann to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungFoundation-board member; exact initial requires named corroborationreported · Named board evidence March 2024; reported suspect 2026 · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to Landesgericht InnsbruckBankruptcy debtorreported · Bankruptcy effective 30 March 2024 · current or historical not established
- Markus Mitterrutzner to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungFoundation-board member as reported March 2024reported · Named board snapshot 28 March 2024; end not independently established · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to SIGNA Holding GmbHCreditor representative believed the foundation received Holding distributionsreported · Reported payments before Holding insolvency; cease interpreted March 2024 · historical
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to Familie Benko 2018 Fünf GmbHSole shareholderdocumented · 2019-08-24; end not established · current at the evidence cutoff
- Laura Privatstiftung and Familie Benko PrivatstiftungCo-obligor with Familie Benko foundation under reported arbitration awardsreported · Awards reported 2026; exact dates unspecified · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to SIGNA Holding GmbHHistorical 49.0476% holder; proposed further 25.1% acquisitionreported · Before notified transaction 2015-04; proposed further acquisition · historical
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to ARP Seventeen GmbHSole shareholderreported · Dated network snapshot 2026-10-06 · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to Familie Benko 2017 Zwei GmbHSole shareholderreported · Dated network snapshot 2026-10-06 · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to Familie Benko 2018 Fünf GmbHSole shareholderreported · Dated network snapshot 2026-10-06 · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to Supraholding GmbHReported 32.36% shareholderreported · Dated network snapshot 2026-10-06 · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to APIC Investments GmbHReported 15% shareholderreported · Dated network snapshot 2026-10-06 · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to SIGNA Holding GmbHReported 10.1% shareholderreported · Dated network snapshot 2026-10-06 · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to ENTRA drei GmbH & Co KGPartnership investor; EUR 2,500 contributionreported · Dated network snapshot 2026-10-06 · current or historical not established
- René Benko to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungFounder and beneficiary until deathreported · Founder from 2001; beneficiary until death according to 2024 record · current or historical not established
- Ingeborg Benko to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungFounderreported · Founder from 2001 · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to SIGNA Holding GmbHLoan creditor; approximately EUR 75 million disputedreported · Disputed claim as at 2024-05-22 · current or historical not established
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to René BenkoUnsecured personal lender; approximately EUR 22 million admittedreported · Admitted claim as at 2024-05-22 · current or historical not established
- Marcus Mühlberger to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungFoundation board memberreported · Retained 2026 record; start unknown · current or historical not established
- Globalbasis Ltd. to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungProposed seller of 25.1% Holding stake to family foundationreported · Proposed sale 2015-04 · historical
- Familie Benko Privatstiftung to Galeria PropertiesReported beneficiary of distributions through the Galeria Properties structure; precise payer not identifiedreported · Reported early 2022 distributions · current or historical not established
- Herkules Finance Holding GmbH to Familie Benko PrivatstiftungReported lender of EUR35.35 millionreported · Oral agreement29 June2023;documented in writingAugust2023 · historical