1Economic founder and beneficiary provisions
analysisA retained account of a tax-advisory opinion names Laura Privatstiftung as ARUAL’s economic founder and sole first beneficiary. It says natural persons become prospective beneficiaries if Laura ceases to exist or enforcement is pursued against Laura’s assets. The foundation was described as deposited with the Liechtenstein register court in late 2008, without a publicly visible entry. The rules describe a contingent benefit arrangement; they do not by themselves establish an unlawful asset transfer or identify every potential individual beneficiary. 1
sources in this section
- Media source · s-d242 identified by category only · Media
2Property companies and gold-funded acquisition
analysisThe retained Garda account describes an indirect chain from ARUAL to Swiss Vorstadt Holding AG and then Luxembourg Landgraf SA. Landgraf let Villa Ansaldi to SIGNA Holding as its Italian representation. Holding was the tenant; Landgraf was the landlord. The account gives EUR 420,000 annual rent and says Holding-funded improvements were intended to reduce effective rent to EUR 20,000 a month. The chain does not make Holding the property owner or collapse the Swiss and Luxembourg companies into the foundation. 1
analysisAnother reported 2020 transaction concerned ARUAL’s purchase of all shares in Luxembourg Desno Participations from Laura Galene GmbH, itself wholly owned by Laura Privatstiftung, financed by gold sales. A provisional balance sheet reportedly showed CHF 7.8 million of physical gold in 2021 and none in 2022. That change does not establish where the proceeds went or prove unlawful depletion. 1
sources in this section
- Media source · s-d242 identified by category only · Media
3Bery, Laura and the historical trust arrangement
analysisThe retained account of a 2016 memorandum names ARUAL as beneficiary of Bery Immobilienbeteiligungs-Anstalt. In 2008, Bery and Laura entered a joint venture to establish RB International Development Fund S.C.A. SICAR in Luxembourg. Laura held 80% of the fund’s limited-partner interests in trust for Bery until 2010, when the trust arrangement was dissolved and economic ownership reportedly passed to Laura. That sequence distinguishes the trustee, economic interest holder, foundation beneficiary and fund. 1
analysisA later report says an earlier money-laundering inquiry concerning the SICAR drew attention to Bery and led to questioning Benko. The proceeding against Benko, Ingeborg and a Liechtenstein trustee was discontinued. The historical investigation is neither a current charge nor a money-laundering finding, and its mention alone does not establish a direct Benko–Bery business role. 1 2 3 4
sources in this section
- Media source · s-d246 identified by category only · Media
- Media source · s-d47 identified by category only · Media
- Media source · s-d53 identified by category only · Media
- Media source · s-d249 identified by category only · Media
Recorded connections
- Laura Privatstiftung to Arual StiftungFounder of Arual Stiftungreported · Reported historical founding; exact date not retained · current or historical not established
- Laura Privatstiftung to Arual StiftungReported economic founder and sole first beneficiaryreported · Reported rules from 2008; later state unknown · current or historical not established
- Heinz Peter Hager to Arual StiftungHistorical advisory-board memberreported · Historical; exact term unknown · historical
- Eduardo Leemann to Arual StiftungReported advisory-board memberreported · Reported historical document; exact term unknown · historical
- Karin Fuhrmann to Arual StiftungPrepared tax-advisory opinion about ARUALreported · Historical opinion; date unreported · historical
- Arual Stiftung to Desno Participations SarlAcquired 100% of Desno in reported 2020 transactionreported · 2020; end not established · historical
- Arual Stiftung to Laura Galene GmbHBuyer of Desno shares from Laura Galenereported · 2020; end not established · historical
- Arual Stiftung to Bery Immobilienbeteiligungs-AnstaltReported beneficiary of Beryreported · Reported in 2016 memorandum · current or historical not established
- Arual Stiftung to Vorstadt Holding AGReported holding-company ownerreported · Retained account; exact start/end unknown · current or historical not established